Welcome to Caernarfon, a picturesque town nestled in the heart of Snowdonia, Wales. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and charming narrow-gauge railways, Caernarfon offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. In this guide, we will take you on a journey through the town's fascinating railway heritage, explore the various narrow-gauge railways that operate in the area, and provide essential information for planning your visit to this enchanting destination.
A Glimpse into Caernarfon's Railway History
Caernarfon has a long-standing railway heritage that dates back to the 19th century. The town's original railway station served as a terminus for the Carnarvonshire Railway, later known as the LNWR and LMS railways. However, this station closed in 1970, and the tracks were eventually lifted. Today, the site of the original station is occupied by the Morrisons supermarket.
The Arrival of Welsh Highland Railway in Caernarfon
Since the closure of the original station, Caernarfon has become the northern terminus of the narrow-gauge Welsh Highland Railway. This railway, which opened on 11 October 1997, connects Caernarfon to Dinas. The construction of this line fulfilled the long-awaited extension of the Welsh Highland Railway that was authorized by an Act of Parliament but never materialized.
Exploring Caernarfon Station
Caernarfon Station, located on the former standard gauge trackbed adjacent to St. Helen's Road, is a hub of activity. The station buildings house the booking office, a tourist shop, and passenger facilities. In recent years, a new station with a modern design was built, enhancing the overall visitor experience. The station is easily accessible and offers a convenient starting point for your narrow-gauge railway adventure.
The Ffestiniog Railway: A Journey through Snowdonia's Majestic Landscapes
One of the narrow-gauge railways that departs from Caernarfon is the Ffestiniog Railway. This historic railway, founded in 1832, initially used horses to haul carriages before introducing steam-driven passenger services in 1865. After the decline of its slate operations, the railway transformed into a popular tourist attraction, offering a scenic 75-minute journey to the former slate-mining town of Blaenau Ffestiniog.
As you embark on this journey, you'll be captivated by the rugged beauty of Snowdonia National Park. The train winds its way through narrow cuttings, rocky slopes, and wild vegetation, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Don't miss the spiral section of track at Ddualt, a remarkable feat of engineering that adds to the allure of this railway.
The Welsh Highland Railway: A Spectacular Ride to Beddgelert
Another narrow-gauge railway that operates from Caernarfon is the Welsh Highland Railway. This railway departs from the same station as the Ffestiniog Railway and takes passengers on a memorable journey to Beddgelert, a charming village nestled amidst Snowdonia's stunning landscapes.
As you board the train, you'll be greeted by the world's most powerful narrow-gauge steam engines, which will propel you along the picturesque route. The journey begins with twisting and turning slopes, passing by the village of Beddgelert. As the train gains height, the countryside opens up, revealing the breathtaking Lake Cwellyn framed by grassy slopes. On the other side, you'll witness the contrasting sight of mighty waste tips of slate, a reminder of the railway's origins in the mining industry.
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Welsh Highland Heritage Railway: A Glimpse into the Past
Not to be confused with the Welsh Highland Railway, the Welsh Highland Heritage Railway offers a unique experience for visitors. Located in Porthmadog, this volunteer-run operation takes passengers on brief narrow-gauge train trips to Pen-y-Mount Junction. During the return journey, the train stops at Gelert's Farm, where visitors can enjoy a miniature railway ride and browse museum displays that showcase the region's narrow-gauge railway history.
Although the weather may sometimes be unpredictable, the Welsh Highland Heritage Railway provides a delightful experience for railway enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The museum offers insights into the fascinating history of the region's narrow-gauge railways, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Caernarfon's railway heritage.
Little Railways of Wales: Exploring Beyond Caernarfon
While Caernarfon is home to several narrow-gauge railways, there are many more to discover throughout Wales. These little railways, remnants of the country's industrial past, offer unique experiences and stunning vistas. Here are six more narrow-gauge railways worth exploring:
Bala Lake Railway: Runs along the southern shore of Bala Lake, showcasing historic slate quarry locomotives.
Brecon Mountain Railway: Takes visitors on rail excursions into Brecon Beacons National Park.
Snowdon Mountain Railway: Travels from Llanberis to the summit of Mount Snowdon, the highest peak in Wales.
Talyllyn Railway: Operates through the picturesque Fathew Valley, connecting Tywyn to Nant Gwernol.
Vale of Rheidol Railway: Offers impressive scenery along its route between Aberystwyth and Devil's Bridge.
Welshpool & Llanfair Light Railway: Runs from Welshpool to Llanfair Caereinion, passing by the scenic Powis Castle.
Each of these little railways provides a unique experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the stunning landscapes and rich history of Wales.
Planning Your Visit to Caernarfon
When visiting Caernarfon and its surrounding railway attractions, it's essential to plan your trip wisely. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit:
Transportation: Cathay Pacific offers flights from several Australian cities to London or Manchester, from where you can easily reach Caernarfon by train. Visit cathaypacific.com for more information. You can also check trainline.com for train schedules and bookings.
Accommodation: Consider staying at Yr Hen Fecws, a simple yet comfortable B&B located in the center of Porthmadog. From there, you can easily access the Welsh Highland Railway and Ffestiniog Railway stations. Another option is Portmeirion, a charming Italianate village featured in the cult TV series "The Prisoner." The village offers accommodations at its waterside hotel or scattered rooms throughout the site. From Portmeirion, the hotel's shuttle bus can drop you off at the Ffestiniog Railway station in nearby Minffordd.
Tickets and Fares: The Welsh Highland Railway operates from Porthmadog Harbour Station, offering fares starting at £26.70 for third class. Book your tickets via festrail.co.uk. The Ffestiniog Railway also departs from Porthmadog Harbour Station, with fares starting at £16.10 for third class. Book your tickets at festrail.co.uk. The Welsh Highland Heritage Railway operates from April to October, offering a one-way fare of £4.50. Visit whr.co.uk for more information.
Additional Attractions: While in Caernarfon, take some time to explore the town's highlights, such as the magnificent Caernarfon Castle. This medieval fortification from the 13th century is an iconic landmark that perfectly complements the town's railway heritage. Enjoy a leisurely walk around the town, visit charming cafes, and immerse yourself in the rich Welsh culture.
Conclusion
Caernarfon, with its charming narrow-gauge railways and rich railway heritage, offers a truly unique experience for visitors. Whether you choose to embark on a scenic journey through Snowdonia on the Ffestiniog Railway or explore the historic Welsh Highland Railway, you're guaranteed breathtaking landscapes and a glimpse into the region's industrial past. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Caernarfon and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this enchanting town in the heart of Snowdonia. Plan your trip today and create memories that will last a lifetime.
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Visit Caernarfon